Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Is Math a Science Essay

After showing up at this subject, I had recently been posed a basic stubborn inquiry, is math is a science, a workmanship, or a way of thinking. I contemplated internally, well obviously every one of the three. Arithmetic is generally (at any rate what individuals see) is a science; including, taking away, duplicating, isolating, separating, coordinating, and so on. These are on the whole all around characterized tasks which, generally, have algorithmic arrangement strategies. The workmanship comes in the confirmations. Ordinarily, while defining a proof you’re not offered anyplace to begin thus, much the same as in workmanship, careful discipline brings about promising results. Additionally, when composing hypotheses this procedure is totally in turn around and the measure of inventiveness required is faltering. Simply take a stab at reaching a determination from a lot of divided, normally inconsequential data (this doesn’t even must be math related). The way of thinking originates from ideas of vastness and a large portion of set hypothesis. A great deal of early science (after the Dark Age) were, generally, rationalists. They were intrigued by how something so basic as arithmetic could demonstrate something so conceptual and convoluted as nature, but then could itself become as theoretical as to not be envision capable by people (interminable, measurements more prominent than 3, and so on.) So it is each of the three, albeit once in a while is it at the same time every one of the three. One of these generally commands while working with math at any one time. Be that as it may, there have been focuses in history where each of the three of concurred and it is probably the most staggering and wonderful work you’ll ever observe. In any case, it had made me think subsequent to taking this course is math actually a science, a workmanship, or a way of thinking, however for more idea out reasons. Having a craftsmanship foundation and considering workmanship history front and back, I went to the possibility that science and workmanship go connected at the hip. (Furthermore, presently knowing this, I have a more grounded association with respect to why math would be viewed as a craftsmanship contrasted with a compound specialist who might be bound to lean towards a more scientifical perspective on science). Math and craftsmanship have a significant long, authentic relationship. The old Egyptians and the old Greeks thought about the brilliant proportion, respected and a tastefully satisfying proportion, and joined it into the plan of landmarks including the Great Pyramid, the Parthenon, and the Colosseum. There are numerous instances of specialists who have been motivated by science and have examined arithmetic as a methods for supplementing their works. The Greek artist Polykleitos recommended a progression of scientific extents for cutting the perfect male naked. Renaissance painters went to science and many, including Piero della Francesca, became achieved mathematicians themselves. Indeed, even glance at Galileo Galilei, he composed that the universe is written in the language of science, and that its characters are triangles, circles, and other geometric figures. Then again, mathematicians have tried to decipher and dissect craftsmanship through the viewpoint of geometry and objectivity. The entirety of this caused me to understand that this all had to do with calculations. Calculations needed to fit into the numerical connection with craftsmanship which at that point got me to the idea of algorithmic workmanship. Algorithmic workmanship, otherwise called calculation craftsmanship, is visual craftsmanship unequivocally produced by a calculation. It is a subset of generative craftsmanship, and is basically consistently executed by a PC. Whenever executed by a PC, it is likewise classed as PC created craftsmanship; ordinarily, this is generally classified as advanced workmanship. Fractal craftsmanship and condition workmanship are the two subsets of algorithmic workmanship. For a show-stopper to be viewed as algorithmic workmanship, its creation must incorporate a procedure dependent on a calculation formulated by the craftsman. Here, a calculation is essentially a definite formula for the structure and perhaps execution of a work of art, which may incorporate PC code, capacities, articulations, or other info which at last decides the structure the workmanship will take. This info might be numerical, computational, or generative in nature. Since calculations will in general be deterministic, implying that their rehashed execution would consistently bring about the creation of indistinguishable works of art, some outer factor is normally presented. This can either be an irregular number generator or the like, or an outside assemblage of information (which, I found, can go from recorded pulses to edges of a film.) Some craftsmen additionally work with naturally based gestural information which is then adjusted by a calculation. By this definition, algorithmic workmanship isn't to be mistaken for graphical strategies, for example, creating a fractal out of a fractal program; it is essentially worried about the human factor (one’s own calculation, and not one that is pre-set in a bundle). The craftsman must be worried about the most suitable articulation for their thought, similarly as a painter would be generally worried about the best use of hues. By this definition, defaulting to something like a fractal generator (and utilizing it for all or the majority of your manifestations) would basically be letting the PC direct the type of the last work, and not genuinely be an innovative craftsmanship. The artist’s independent calculations are a basic piece of the creation, just as being a medium through which their thoughts are passed on. However, subsequent to diving into the way that math is and can be all around delegated a workmanship, I do firmly concur that math is a science since I imagine that math can be viewed as a science in the event that you take a gander at it from the correct point of view. Let’s state you have a speculation (envision you are Fermat or Pythagoras). How might you demonstrate that you were correct? You would do an examination (the verification) and come to an end result. This is the logical technique, and it fits how science is finished. Once in a while it requires a long time to do what's necessary investigations to demonstrate your hypothesis. For one, I despite everything can't consider arithmetic altogether a science; the two are essentially unique in a significant perspective: in science we need to take a gander at the real world and afterward give clarifications, as a rule enrolling the guide of math as a sound language where to outline our clarifications, however arithmetic is done in numerous different circumstances past science. Unadulterated mathematicians are in some cases pleased to guarantee how pointless their disclosures are. In science we try. We go into the â€Å"real world,† watch wonders, return to the drawing table, and attempt to clarify these marvels. At that point we return out to the world, check whether we can anticipate another marvel before it occurs (when we can do that we ordinarily state that we have found â€Å"a central law of nature†), and either conceitedly rest for the afternoon, or creep back to the drawing table, somewhat frustrated if our theory didn't function as we propos ed. This, when all is said in done, is the thing that we call the â€Å"scientific method.† Mathematics is extraordinary. In spite of the fact that I do concur that arithmetic is turning into a test discipline, especially with the ongoing presentation of incredible ascertaining machines, it doesn't depend on these investigations so as to guarantee â€Å"Eureka! I have found another truth!† Mathematics requires confirmation, and it’s exceptionally critical about what it believes evidence to be. For a researcher, ten investigations with predictable outcomes may comprise verification, â€Å"within exploratory error.† For a mathematician, a googolplex of effective trials isn't sufficient confirmation. Rather, we depend on rationale, and this thing we call â€Å"common sense,† crucial legitimate principles we accept nobody will contest, essential standards. Science is all the time motivated essentially, however it is a simply educated interest. It is only a lot of thoughts in our minds, similar to theory. In contrast to a large portion of theory, there is some â€Å"glue† to everything, some basic solidarity, something we call rationale, reason, request. Unadulterated unique thinking. That’s why I now and then prefer to state that science is applied way of thinking. Theory affected by quite certain standards. At that point there’s its style. The limit of science to be a workmanship. This is one of my preferred translations. The sheer shortsighted magnificence, the wonderment one can feel when one peruses a whole confirmation and sees each part of it, when an amazing truth is found by obvious methods; this is an individual encounter, I think. You truly need to feel it in the tissue to get it. That blaze of understanding when a perplexing issue has been settled. That straightforward wonder of seeing numerous inconsequ ential thoughts assembles under a solitary top of rationale and request. This is the thing that spikes the most sentimental of mathematicians to continue attempting to demonstrate that old guess. Actually, incidentally, I don't believe that anybody will truly realize what math truly is. There might be a horde of methods of how math can be characterized, regardless of whether it is a workmanship, a science or a way of thinking. There will consistently be sentiments for and against every idea. However, with respect to me, my heart exclusively accepts that math can be totally any of the three ideas above. I feel that perhaps there are numerous uninformed individuals who couldn't care less enough to be receptive to the way that science may in reality be every one of the three. Who knows, I may have a conclusion that can be totally mistaken, yet it wouldn’t be an assessment in the event that it could be refuted.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The VW Resende Modular Consortium Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

The VW Resende Modular Consortium - Essay Example The possibility of a particular consortium comprises of isolating the item into sub-gatherings (modules) which are designated to and altogether gave by a particular module provider. Along these lines, the module provider is liable for amassing its module straightforwardly on the automaker’s sequential construction system (Pires 1998, 225). By building up solid organization with 7 key providers and redistributing 100% of its assembling, VW was endeavoring to: advance the working expenses, limit the coordination costs, to improve collaboration between the accomplices (providers), to improve quality and profitability, to expand the piece of the pie, and to use space more efficiently.Referring to the Porter’s key system, VW’s procedure of assembling trucks in Brazil could be characterized as a Focus Strategy. Under a spotlight technique the firm focuses on one or a restricted scope of portion of the market (Thompson and Martin 2005, p.287). In this manner did VW, by concentrating its assembling procedure on trucks. Working in the car business all through the world, VW has settled on a choice to concentrate basically on one portion of the car business in Brazil. It was a truck creation part. While this technique was not quite the same as the general organization procedure, VW needed to act such that best fitted the organization’s serious condition in Brazil. The organization profited by its specialization on truck fragment by increasing solid competency in the creation of trucks and a portion of their modules. As per the information.... g costs, limit the coordination costs, to improve collaboration between the accomplices (providers), to improve quality and profitability, to expand the piece of the overall industry, and to use space all the more proficiently. Alluding to the Porter’s vital structure, VW’s methodology of assembling trucks in Brazil could be characterized as a Focus Strategy. Under a spotlight methodology the firm focuses on one or a constrained scope of fragment of the market (Thompson and Martin 2005, p.287). In this way did VW, by concentrating its assembling procedure on trucks. Working in the car business all through the world, VW has settled on a choice to concentrate mostly on one fragment of the vehicle business in Brazil. It was a truck creation part. While this methodology was not quite the same as the general organization system, VW needed to act such that best fitted the organization’s serious condition in Brazil. The organization profited by its specialization on tru ck portion by increasing solid competency in the creation of trucks and a portion of their modules. As indicated by the data, got from the meeting with Jose Ignacio Lopez, the VW Resende Modular Consortium could empower the organization to increase noteworthy upper hand among the opponents. These included: current and gainful assembling process, moderately minimal effort, nature of the trucks, synchronous designing procedure with the providers, speed in the turn of events and propelling of new items, basic corporate objectives and goals (pattern to work more toward shared achievement) (Correa and Park, n.d., pp.1, 7, 10). With Focus technique approach the organization can look for either lower expenses or separation (Thompson and Martin 2005, p.287). Consequently, by going further to the Porter’s center procedure, it is conceivable to expect that the VW’s Resende

Saturday, August 8, 2020

Big Data Analytics Versus the Gut Check

Big Data Analytics Versus the Gut Check The term big data analytics at first blush appears to be the collection of large volumes of information to be analyzed. And while it is in part, it is more importantly an approach to understanding the relationship between factors affecting business. The gut check on the other hand is a less scientific method, often referred to as intuition or gut feeling it is a subconscious instinct tied to personal feelings of ethics and beliefs. © Shutterstock.com | Rawpixel.comIn this article we will look at 1) big data analytics in really simple terms, 2) what is gut check, 3) big data analytics systems, 4) 6 main limitations of big data, 5) gut check limitations in marketing, 6) analytics win over gut check in surveys, and 7) the future of marketing: a marriage between big analytics and the gut check.BIG DATA ANALYTICS IN REALLY SIMPLE TERMSBig data is the collection of large amounts of structured data which is information in a fixed field like a spreadsheet and unstructured data, which is, according to webopedia.com,“information that doesnt reside in a traditional row-column database,” like word documents, emails and texts. The three aspects of big data or the three V’s that are used to characterize different aspects of the collected and stored information and used to help in the analysis.VarietyData is disorganized, as the sources tend to be diverse and plenty. Different browsers send different data and with huma n input, there is always error and inconsistencies needing to be arranged.Volume Being able to process large amounts of data is what makes data analytics such an important tool of business. All companies collect data, yet stored data is of little use if not processed and analyzed. This is where data warehousing and processing databases come into play. Software such as Apache Hadoop, gives access to data analysis to all types of companies because of its unlimited capabilities.VelocityData flow is constantly increasing and it is to the companies’ benefit to gather and use the steady and fast moving flow of information to their advantage. With technology being the way it is now, companies can stream data into warehouses and process in larger batches when ready, thus taking the process quickly from input to making critical decisions.WHAT IS GUT CHECK?The idea of gut check refers to a subconscious instinct developed by our social interaction and cultural influences. This unconscious de cision-making process is quick and quite hard-wired and has been vital to our survival as humans. Since gut check includes a heightened perception of cues from our environment and it is important to also possess an inherent ability to interpret those cues to our benefit. According to an article on this topic, “In our dealings with other people instincts are important. Our social skills have been wired into our subconscious. However when it comes to our interface with technology, then instinct must be learnt and grounded in experience to be of greatest value.”BIG DATA ANALYTICS SYSTEMSPredictive analyticsThis branch of data mining is focused on the future in terms of probabilities and trends. The predictor, central nerve of this model, is a variable, which is usually measured on a number of different levels. Multiple variables are combined into models to somewhat accurately predict future possibilities and behaviors. Once the predictive models are made, they are further validated and at times revised to incorporate new information. Softwareadvice.com has a comparative list of the top ten predictive analytics software and reviews for each.Data Mining Data mining is focused on identifying relationships and patterns that have not previously been recognized. The steps involved in this process include association, sequencing, classifying, clustering and forecasting. This method is used in many areas of research including marketing to pin point behavior patterns of consumers.Data visualization softwareData visualization software is a technology used to classify data in a format that allows users to be able to better understand it and put it to use in their business. Unrecognized relationships and trends are easier to spot with this software and methods of visualization include anything from the basic spreadsheets to infographics and heat maps. These days data visualization technology is usually embedded into business intelligence software to enable users to inter act, change or analyze information with more ease and clarity.Statistical analysisStatistical analysis is the collection and careful observation of all data samples to identify trends and find patterns. The process is broken down into 5 steps:Describe the nature of the data to be analyzed.Explore how the data relates to the demographicCreate a model (grouping documentation) that summarizes the relationship between the data and the population.Validate the modelRun predictive analysis to help guide future decisions and actions.Text analyticsAlso known as text mining, this method of analytics is focused on recovering information from unstructured data, turning them into numerical values and linking them with structured data. This helps firms to gather valuable business information that gives insight into customer sentiment, emotion and relevance, nuances often missed by statistical machines techniques. Text analytics technology is still relatively new and developing, so results of anal ysis tend to vary depending on the vendor.6 MAIN LIMITATIONS OF BIG DATA1. Big Data measurements could be considered InvasiveWhile Taylorism was focused on gathering data through scientific processes to ensure economic efficiency and labour productive workforces, today’s research goes deeper and into more personal areas. Data mining focuses on finding every bit of information that has to do with customer satisfaction, behavior, thought processes and day-to-day behavior. Though this customer focus makes for better products and interaction between companies and their target market, the constant invasion into people’s personal space and motivations can be construed as a “ Big Brother” type of movement.2. Big data lacks social factors that make us innately humanDatafying is a term used to explain how information is put into a format so it can be analyzed and categorized. An example shared by  a new republic.com article, is of the way “Twitter enabled the datafication of senti ment by creating an easy way for people to record and share their stray thoughts, which had previously been lost to the winds of time.”  So in essence big data does not have the capacity to truly capture human social graces and true human emotion, it simply allows thoughts to be shared.3. Creates smaller worldTechnology allows for connection to other people’s emotions, opinions and thoughts that are not necessarily the same as ours. With big data analytics and other categorizing data technology, we are being lumped into groups based on our online preferences and behaviors. With this sort of categorization we are constantly inundated with images and advertising tailored to our tastes, which keeps us stuck in our “own little worlds,” so to speak. The new republican article reports that it is called the  â€œfilter bubble,” a general avoidance or falling of the public sphere to allow for focus on individualized news feeds and interests.4. More informed not wiserWith the real time flow and update of data, we are being fed more and more information. This keeps us more educated on many different topics, but not necessarily wiser about much of the same topics. To develop wisdom takes time and patience, not the drive through knowledge update system that big data and other information flow systems promote. Smart organizations move with constant feedback and data, but wise organizations take time to notice long standing patterns and use them to benefit themselves and  their customers.5. Eliminates ambiguity therefore creating a sense of being too obviousAs in life mystery and the unknown can add an element of challenge and growth to a company. By treading the murky waters of the ambiguous, businesses develop innovative skills and learn how to handle unpredictable circumstances. With big data analysis, businesses can forecast and track patterns and trends, but it all becomes one expected plan or trend after another, with very little room for the things yet to be discovered or experienced.6. Does not come up with new ideasBig data analytics does help with solving problems and coming up with solutions. But in terms of creativity it is sorely lacking. Only human ingenuity can truly create and innovate and bring new ideas to the market. So while big data does give us many advantages, it does not provide genius new ideas for the company or the marketer to bring to the consumers. GUT CHECK LIMITATIONS IN MARKETINGSteve Jobs once said, “you have to trust your gut, your destiny” And just like big data is scientific, gut feeling is human and intuitive. However, it does come with its own set of limitations that should be considered as well.Lack of Impulse ControlWorking from your gut with little or no scientific and precise data and little impulse control could be a disaster. While intuition is great, reality based testing is needed to ensure the decisions a company or its marketers make are sound and good for business.Non-scientific Methodol ogyWhen making crucial business decisions, the majority of leaders of industry describe their decision making approach as empirical or data based. Using intuition or the gut check then without scientific backing is unorthodox but not unheard of. Economic Intelligence Unit carried out a survey of 175 organizations which found that most executives question information that contradicts their intuition, even though they understand the danger of trusting their gut.Bounded RationalityBounded rationality defines the limits in our understanding. As humans we are unable to rationalize things we do not comprehend and as such, we are bounded by what we can rationalize. This is when our gut instincts kick in and if we are not thorough and using some scientific data to back the feeling, we could fall into the trap of relying too heavily on our gut and not trying to learn and seek deeper understanding. This is especially useful when doing market research and learning about behaviors of consumers that do not match the realms of our own rationality.Cognitive DissonanceWhen there is a conflicting belief in our minds, we adjust to encourage harmony. The foreseeable problem with this psychological need for cognitive consistency is we may distort the facts to match our instincts if we are not basing our decisions on data and science. This can be detrimental to a business and any proposed marketing campaign.ANALYTICS WIN OVER GUT CHECK IN SURVEYSDespite personal beliefs and gut instincts it always makes for better business decision making to find information, interpret and use it correctly. In 2012 a number of surveys of thousands of companies were conducted to find out what gave certain businesses the competitive edge. It turns out the use of data analytics was the main tool to gain this advantage.Analytics Define business success over instinctsCompanies around the world that are making billions of dollars are using data analytic insights to develop operations, products and servi ces.  And based on surveys it appears these companies are twice as likely to experience top financial performance, cutting edge decision making and come to those decisions faster.Helps with the improvement of information and therefore better performanceThere is  a direct link between increased performance and the use of data analytic strategies. These top performers were not only getting the right data, they were also managing the amounts and understanding how to apply the information to the improvement of their business.The use of big data analytics in market research improves product launch and innovationFinally and just as prominent for businesses is the use of data analytics to increase product success rate. The research claims, that companies that use an idea to launch process along with advanced market research, experience three times the success their competitors have when launching new products and innovative ideas.FUTURE OF MARKETING: A MARRIAGE BETWEEN BIG DATA ANALYTICS AND THE GUT CHECKSo far we have seen that data analytics work to give business the competitive advantage, but have some limitations that need to be filled in by human intuition. When combined to balance each other, the best results will be measurable and obvious in the company’s performance and product launch success rate, among other things.Companies need to do the research, gather and analyze the data so they are prepared to fully follow and prove or disprove a gut feeling. And keeping the gut check in check with scientific analysis of the tremendous amounts of data available to each business is the ideal balance for success.Human Input helps Data AnalysisSimply put, machines are great at reducing errors and creating figures, but when it comes to getting the right kind of information, businesses and especially marketers will have to rely on human input to help them determine what customers need, what data should be used and what should be dismissed.Leveraging big data depends on use of Information from all relevant sourcesTop performing companies that manage the information streaming in to their data warehouses use all the available sources to get the best vantage point. Analytic specialists can provide vital information about the numbers but production workers can also provide information that would not be otherwise accessible by company executives. A wise marketing team will recruit information from every possible source and use it all to ensure the company is performing at the highest level.Balance the limits of Big data and instincts Without human assistance machines would be useless, and inversely without the scientific methodology behind big data analytics people would have to rely on their feelings whether wrong or right. By leveraging the two, companies could out perform the competition that depended solely on one or the other and double or triple their profit over time. The ideal market research and information management plan should be to blend b ig data analytics with the gut check and allow hypotheses to be proven or disproven, while allowing intuition to be the innovative force it can be.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Asian American Assimilation Into American Society

From Chinatown to Monterey Park, Asian Americans across the boundaries of Los Angeles are flourishing from bustling inner cities to middle class suburbia. The suburban life style was originally created by white Americans for white Americans however in today’s suburban cities and towns there seems to be a substantial group of Asians and Asian Americans thriving in these once predominately white areas(Li 1993, 318). The development of Asians and Asian Americans in the suburbs occurred through the following three ways, first is the development of Chinatown and how it became the Mecca for immigrants and the second is Asian American assimilation into American society. The last reason is the gentrification of towns such as Chinatown, and Little Tokyo. The development of Chinatown first began with the many Chinese immigrants that appeared in the United States. Because of the Transcontinental Railroad, many Chinese immigrants were paid laborers working on the project and were thought of by employers as reliable laborers who would work, without complaint, even under strenuous conditions(Norton 1924, 283–296). Chinese immigrants came in waves because of the grand opportunity. These immigrants were paid significantly lower wages than white workers, then blamed Chinese laborers for lashing down pay and taking away jobs. After the railroad was completed and white laborers in other industries began to fear for their jobs, anti-Chinese attacks increased, including beatings, arson andShow MoreRelatedThe New Wave Immigration Of Southern And Eastern Europeans946 Words   |  4 Pageswith the â€Å"new† wave immigration of non-European immigrants to the United States post 1965. One common phenomenon was clearly defined and explained the most important indicator of immigrant success in adapting to American culture, segmented assimilation. 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Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Extraterrestrial Volcanoes - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2069 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/08/16 Category Environment Essay Level High school Tags: Volcano Essay Did you like this example? A volcano is defined, by NASA, as an opening on the surface of a planet or moon that allows material warmer than its surroundings to escape from its interior. While volcanoes are a generally thought of as a feature of Earth, there are plenty of other planets and even moons with a range of extinct, dormant, and active volcanoes in our solar system, and presumably in others as well. Once a feature has been officially defined as a volcano, it is then further classified into one of three designations, mons, tholus, and patera, based on their external presentation as defined by the International Astronomical Union, or IAU. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Extraterrestrial Volcanoes" essay for you Create order Montes are any mountains, while tholi are generally hills or small domical mountains, and paterae are irregular or complex craters with scalloped edges. The term volcano is pretty vague and many different variations on the feature can be found on a variety of different celestial objects throughout the solar system. Terrestrial Volcanoes There are four main types of volcanoes on Earth: cinder cone, composite, shield, and lava dome. Cinder cones are the simplest and happen when, over time, the lava that is spewed into the air rains back down and forms a cone with a bowl-like crater at the top. These volcanoes rarely peak much higher than 1,000 feet. Composite volcanoes are also known as stratovolcanoes and can reach thousands of meters tall. They have a system that allows for magma to be pulled from the mantle itself up to the surface, and often erupt violently, like Mount Saint Helens. Shield volcanoes are large and broad and resemble shields from above hence the name. The lava that pours out of these is thin, which allows it to travel easily down the shallow sides of the volcano, building up into many layers over thousands of small eruptions. Lava domes, or volcanic domes, are also caused by build up of lava over time, but this lava is thick, and the domes grow from the lava expanding within. These types are general ly more specific to terrestrial volcanoes, but they also serve as a base point for understanding extraterrestrial volcanoes, especially shield volcanoes. Planetary Volcanoes Mars Volcanoes can be found on all four of the terrestrial planets, but most of those found outside of the Earth are presumed to be dormant or extinct. Mars hosts the largest known volcano in the solar system, Olympus Mons, which is 624 km wide, which is comparable to the size of the state of Arizona, and 25 km high, whereas Mount Everest is a little under 9 km. Most volcanoes on Mars are significantly larger than those on Earth, which can be attributed to its lack of tectonic activity. Terrestrial volcanoes are created by the shifting, and subsequent crashing, of Earths tectonic plates over top of a hot spot within the somewhat liquid mantle, and as the plates move over the hot spot multiple volcanoes are fed. Mars does not have tectonic plates or a liquid mantle, and so significantly more magma is spewed out of a singular volcano, which then piles up into a larger and larger volcano. Martian volcanoes are assumed to be extinct since the estimate for the most recent eruption on the plane t was from Arsia Mons around 50 million years ago, at around the same time as the Cretaceousâ€Å"Paleogene extinction. Volcanic activity is an integral part of Martian history and composition, even if there has not been any recent activity. Olympus Mons, the largest volcano in the solar system Artistic Rendition of a volcano erupting on Mars Arsia Mons, Mars last active volcano Venus Venus has three main types of volcanoes, two of which are found on other celestial bodies and one that is exclusive to Venus. The most prevalent volcanoes are shield volcanoes, but they tend to be wider and shorter than those on Earth and Mars, likely because of its dense atmosphere. Venus also has lava domes, but they are often referred to as pancake domes because they are significantly larger than those found on Eart, sometimes up to 100 times so. The volcanic feature that is found exclusively on Venus is called a corona, which is an upwelling of material from the mantle that contains and is surrounded by volcanoes and lava flows. There is plenty of evidence of past volcanic activity on Venus, but is also the only other planet in the solar system, aside from Earth, thought to be actively volcanic. Current volcanic activity on Venus would explain the frequent flux in sulfur dioxide above the clouds, as well as the bursts of radio energy that occasionally observed coming from the pla net, but until some volcanic activity is observed, Venus cannot be classified as active. Nasa Image of Sapas Mons, a Venusian Volcano An Image of Venuss Pancake Domes A Computer generated view of a Venusian volcano from 1995 Mercury Mercury has not been volcanically active for around 3.5 billion years, but there is proof on the planet of volcanoes in its past. Mercury has a very small mantle, which is the part of terrestrial planets that produce the energy needed for volcanic activity through radioactive decay, and so it lost its internal heat much faster and its volcanism much earlier than the other planets. However, there are extensive smooth plains on Mercury, similar to the Lunas maria, where, billions of years ago, lava flowed across the surface and filled in the depressions. These smooth plains prove that at one point there was volcanic activity on Mercury, even if it has long since ended. Lunar Volcanoes Luna The volcanoes on Luna, Earths very own moon, seem to have been dormant for about a billion years, but the maria covering a significant amount of the near side of the moon is proof that there once was volcanic activity. These seas are similar to large parking lots, paved over and flattened out by lava flows earlier in the Moons life. Their location solely on the near side of the Moon implies that the volcanic activity was impacted in some way by the Earth, and adds another layer to the relationship between the two celestial bodies. Recently there has also been the discovery of Irregular Mare Patches, or IMPs, which are smaller spots on Luna that appear to be the product of volcanic activity, but some seem to be as young as 50 million years old. These IMPs mean that there could have been active volcanoes on the Moon during the time of the dinosaurs, and changes our perspective on the evolution of Luna. This also means that the interior of the Moon is likely warmer and possibly less dea d than we previously believed. The darker sections are the maria, evidence of a volcanic history for Luna A close up of a volcano on Io, taken from the Galileo spacecraft Jupiters moon Io has a very colorful exterior due to its volcanism Io Io is the most volcanically active object in the Solar system and thereby has the youngest surface, which is ironic when considering that its fellow Jovian moon Callisto has the oldest. Ios volcanism is a product of its location, being the closest of the Galilean Moons to their host planet Jupiter. Tidal forces from Jupiter are competing with tidal forces from Ganymede and Europa, two of the other Galilean Moons that are in resonance with Io, and these fighting forces cause Ios orbit to be highly eccentric. This eccentric orbit causes Io to flex as it revolves around Jupiter, and this flexing heats the moon in a process known as tidal heating. This heat is what allows for Ios volcanism, although the specifics of how it works are still being researched. Cryovolcanoes There are also some places in space that have ice volcanoes, known as cryovolcanoes, that instead of spewing out molten rock erupt volatiles, which are chemical compounds and elements with low boiling points. Cryovolcanoes happen on items further out from the sun, where it is cold enough for their surface to freeze, and there are several theories on the different methods these objects use to keep their internal temperature high enough to contain liquid. One seen in most moons with cryovolcanoes is tidal friction that stretches the planet enough to warm its core and give it a liquid interior, but there are other possibilities as well. Enceladus Enceladus is a moon of Saturn, a possible home for life, and a host of what seems to be at least one cryovolcano. On its southern pole, the moon spews out a plume of mostly water from spots within its Tiger Stripes, which are four large, linear depressions on the surface of the planet. This liquid water is believed to come from an internal ocean under the icy outer layer of Enceladus, and it is believed that Saturns tidal friction is keeping it warm enough to remain in a liquid state. This cryovolcanic activity is actually the cause of Saturns E ring, as the water freezes into chunks of ice and begins to orbit Saturn along with Enceladus. Enceladus, Saturns 6 largest moon A false-color view of Enceladuss plumes Enceladus eruption as captured by Cassini Titans thick haze and nearly opaque atmosphere make it seem featureless A topographic computer model of Sotra Facula, an apparent cryovolcano on Titan The south pole of Triton, Neptunes largest moon An artists rendition of volcanoes on Triton Titan Titan is Saturns largest moon, the second largest moon in the solar system, the only moon in the solar system with a substantial atmosphere, and is also believed to have cryovolcanic activity. The thick haze surrounding the planet and its nearly opaque atmosphere make Titans surface very difficult to study, but recent flyby missions have suggested that volcanic activity is a highly likely possibility. Volcanic activity would explain the continuous supply of fresh methane found in Titans atmosphere, and what seems to be lava flow surrounding mountains on the moon. Although there is currently no concrete evidence that Titan has volcanic activity, or that it is of the cryo variety, there is no concrete evidence to prove the reverse, either. Triton Triton is the largest moon of Neptune, and when Voyager 2 did a flyby of the moon in 1989 it discovered that it, too, has cryovolcanoes that are spewing nitrogen and ice 8 km into space. Little is known about the internal workings of these volcanoes because of the moons distance from Earth, but it has been observed being actively cryovolcanic. Pluto When the New Horizons space probe was launched in 2006, astronomers expected to find Pluto and its moon Charon to be icy wastelands, just hunks of frozen rock floating out in the Kuiper Belt. They were shocked when they found a high level of geologic activity on the two objects, and evidence of possible cryovolcanoes. There are two obvious spots on Pluto that are being looked into as volcanoes, Wright Mons and Piccard Mons, which appear similar to Mars volcanoes. This is the first time features like this have been found on celestial bodies that are not terrestrial planets, and if they are indeed cryovolcanoes, this could change everything we know about them. Pluto, taken by the New Horizons space probe Wright Mons, a possible cryovolcano on Pluto Charon, as taken by the New Horizons space probe An Artists rendition of a cryovolcano on Charon Volcanoes are found on celestial bodies all throughout the solar system, and as space continues to be explored, new types of volcanoes are discovered. They differ in every possible way, from size to eruption composition, to formation, but they all tell a story about an active and constantly evolving solar system, and by extension, universe. Bibliography https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/DescriptorTerms https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/volcanoes2/en/ https://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/gallery/atlas/olympus-mons.html https://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/ocr_gateway_pre_2011/rocks_metals/3_does_the_earth_move2.shtml https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2017/mars-volcano-earths-dinosaurs-went-extinct-about-the-same-time https://www.universetoday.com/27333/types-of-volcanoes/ https://hagablog.co.uk/demos/enceladus/volcanism/index.html https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/cassini/media/cassini-20081215b.html https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2010/12/101215-saturn-moon-titan-ice-volcano-nasa-science-pictures/ https://www.space.com/38383-ancient-moon-atmosphere-from-volcanoes.html https://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2014/24nov_imps https://www.nasa.gov/topics/solarsystem/features/io-volcanoes-displaced.html https://astronomynow.com/2016/08/07/most-volcanic-activity-on-mercury-stopped-about-3-5-billion-years-ago/ https://geology.com/stories/13/venus-volcanoes/ https://www.bbc.com/earth/story/20150708-the-volcanoes-found-in-space https://www.nasa.gov/feature/pluto-s-big-moon-charon-reveals-a-colorful-and-violent-history https://www.iflscience.com/space/nasa-think-they-found-enormous-volcanoes-plutos-surface-spew-ice-instead-lava-and-ash/ https://www.nasa.gov/feature/possible-ice-volcano-on-pluto-has-the-wright-stuff

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Three really is a crowd Free Essays

string(53) " cheek I suddenly realise how much I have hurt nick\." â€Å"Would you like some pretzels with your wine.† The airhostess said, I never drink when I fly but in this case I need a drink to steady my nerves I have called my old friend Lauren to see if she knows where nick is living now and I am in luck she had just seen nick. â€Å"How was he?† I asked impatiently â€Å"He was kind of distant, not his usual laid back self. We will write a custom essay sample on Three really is a crowd or any similar topic only for you Order Now Why are you asking about nick you never want to talk about him what has happened?† Lauren sounded concerned. I couldn’t keep secrets from Lauren she was my oldest friend and my rock when things go wrong. I had to tell her so for the next half an hour I poured my heart out I told her everything about Pierre and nick and the engagement ring. † Well he sounded really upset now I know why, what are you going to do.† She sounded genuinely sorry for me. † I am just going to turn up at his flat and try to talk him round I love him Lauren, it has always been him I was happy with Pierre sure, but he was always in the back of my mind.† I am never one to pour out my heart but I couldn’t help myself. Lauren offered me her spare bedroom to stay at her house, which is less than a mile away from nicks so it would be perfect. I wake up as I look out the window and can just see the sky through all the buildings there is a deep blue sky just like the day me and nick went on a weekend away the sky was like that all weekend I can’t help but smile at all the good memories of me and nick. The time at the new years the night nick and me first got together ‘ I was all alone no one to kiss at midnight 4,3,2 I am going to look like such an idiot 1 nick suddenly appears from no where and kisses me a real kiss I had never been kissed the way he kissed me.’ There it is that all to familiar feeling when I think of me and nick. Later that day I was in the local cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½, all of a sudden Lauren made excuses for herself and left quickly as I watched her leave my eyes wandered to the bar where nick was sitting I nearly spilled my coke I hadn’t even noticed him come in. What should I do I didn’t want to talk to him here and now I wanted to be alone with him I couldn’t just chicken out not after giving up my relationship with Pierre and possibly my dream job. All of a sudden with out any notice nick turns his head he sees me I don’t know what to do I end up sitting their like an idiot pretending not to notice him. To my surprise nick gets up and walks out. I nearly burst into tears I knew that I hurt nick but I didn’t think he could not even bare to look at me anymore. When I get back to Laurens I tell her everything she has a great idea † How about I ring nick and ask him if he wants some company tonight you turn up instead of me and explain how you love him.† She was the best friend a girl could have I agreed to the idea. In the taxi on the way to nicks house I couldn’t help but feel sick with nerves the way he had just blanked me as if he didn’t even know me as if I meant nothing to him as if nothing had never happened between us I know I hurt him but he is the man I love, I would give up the whole world for him. It takes me what 10 to15 minuets to knock on the door suddenly my phone rings I open my bag in such a hurry everything falls out onto the floor. I hear the latch on the door turning I look up to see nick staring down at me, I wonder is he going to slam the door in my face but to my surprise he bends down and starts picking all the contents of my handbag up as he passes it to me our eyes meet he holds my glance I can’t breath thinking what I have done to this man how I lied to him how I hurt him so much. † We better go inside.† He finally says he hands my bag to me and opens the door letting me in. why is he being so cool about all this, what happened today in the cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½? His flat is so nice his shinny leather sofa and his modern art that is so cool and laid back like himself, they say people’s house tells you most things about them when nick came to my flat their were dark lies in all of Pierre’s stuff. â€Å"Nick I am so sorry I came here to explain everything!† I sound desperate but I can’t help it. â€Å"You hurt me.† † I know I was just starting to get my life on track after I left you and then you walk back into my life and my whole world turns upside down and with one look at you I fall completely head over heels in love with you.† Nick says nothing he just stares at the floor he can’t even bare to look at me. â€Å"I didn’t want to tell you about Pierre I knew it would wreck all our chances together.† † So you just lied to me, as if I meant nothing to you.† He sounds hurt â€Å"You know I don’t think you are nothing I think you are everything. I would never intentionally hurt you.† A tear rolls down my cheek I suddenly realise how much I have hurt nick. You read "Three really is a crowd" in category "Papers" â€Å"I should leave.† I go to get up and leave to my surprise nick jumps up he reaches for my arm to stop me â€Å"Why are you going?† He almost sounds desperate like I did earlier. † I don’t know I don’t see how I can undo what I have done and it is like a knife through my heart seeing the pain in your eyes the pain I have caused and it is in your eyes now as I try helplessly to try and explain what I have done to you.† I can hardly see nick through tears. Nick reaches up and wipes my tears away, why is he being so nice I don’t understand. † I love you Sarah even if you lied and even if you left me to go to nice I will always love you.† † But can you forgive me?† Nick let’s go of me he sits down on his cool leather sofa he puts his head in his hands. † Let me explain myself, you see I had left you behind it took me at least a year to get over you, then one day Pierre walked into my office he was the new guy he was so gorgeous and charming.† † Do I really have to hear about you and Pierre.† He says almost in disgust, am I digging myself a hole but I have to tell him everything. † Just listen to me no more lies, I never thought I would find love again it wasn’t the love we shared but my life had to go on me and Pierre were happy the night before I saw you he proposed if I had known I was going to see you again I would have called everything off right then and there but I thought I was never going to see you again I thought you had moved on and made a new life of your own.† I was trying my best to make nick see that I didn’t purposely try to hurt him. † I understood all that, I just can’t understand why you lied cause I asked you if you had a boyfriend and you lied straight to my face, I actually remember seeing the ring on your finger and thinking nothing of it thinking that it was your right hand or something.† He looked so tiered and fed up. † Did you take the ring off?† he asks, I can’t lie to him not now even as much as I’d like to I just can’t. † Yes but again I can explain you asked me if I had a boyfriend so I took the ring off hoping you hadn’t already noticed, I know you want to know why because I love you and wanted to see†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I can’t get out the words and when I do they sound all wrong. † To see what?† he is starting to get annoyed â€Å"To see if we ever had a chance together.† I am nearly in tears again † Don’t cry please.† He sounds concerned † How can I not cry I am trying to undo the mess I have done, I have said I am sorry I can’t say anymore I have described the way I feel, but I now am asking you what you think!† I can’t help but ask I know it sounds selfish but I am giving loads and getting nothing back this was it truth time when I had to know what my future with nick was going to be. † I said earlier that I still love you.† He seems kind of distance not to sure of what he is saying. † But can you forgive me nick I need to know.† I have to know I can’t bare it; nick is the type of guy not to let you know what he is thinking even if I know him as well as I do. † I forgive you, but you have hurt me.† I nearly burst into tears with happiness, we both catch each others gaze and in those blue eyes my happiness is restored. Nick stands up he comes right up to me and wraps those warm and protective arms around me. ‘Ring, ring’ nicks phone is ringing, I can’t believe it who could it be, it is nearly half ten at night. † Who could that be?† I have to ask † I don’t know.† ‘Ring, ring’ † Aren’t you going to answer it then.† Nick walks over and picks up his phone to see who is calling; to my surprise he switches his phone off without even answering it. † Who was it?† † Oh no-one, I have more important stuff here and now.† Nick takes me by the hand and sits me down on the sofa, I am expecting him to sit next to me, to my horror he gets down on one knee and produces this jewellery box, he opens it and in there is the most perfect ring in the world. † I know it isn’t the size of Pierre’s ring†¦Ã¢â‚¬  † No, no it is perfect.† † I think you know the question I am going to ask but I am going to ask it anyway, Sarah will you marry me.† I look down into those perfect blue eyes. † I think you know the answer, yes.† I shout it so loud, nick puts the ring on my finger, then jumps up and lifts me up spinning me around he starts to slow down just as he is putting me on the floor he leans in and kisses me a real kiss a nick kiss, my nick. I later discovered that nick had bought the ring in nice and had come for a job interview so he could live with me in nice. I can’t wait to tell Lauren I am so excited, I walk back to Laurens it is such a clear and perfect night the stars are so bright and clear. † Lauren you will never guess what has happened!† I feel like I can’t get the words out fast enough. † What?† she sounds confused and worried † Are you alright?† † I am the best, you know how I was going to nicks, well when I got there my phone rang and he opened the door and I was scrambling†¦Ã¢â‚¬  † So you and nick got back together then.† She sounds weird and not her usual self. † Not only that he asked me to marry him.† I have to scream † No way, oh my god I don’t believe it!† she sounds so surprised † I think I am going to bed.† She says, what the hell I wanted to stay up most of the night planning it. † Oh what, don’t you want to help me with ideas.† † No I am so tired, but we will talk in the morning.† She gives me a faded smile and goes off to bed. I can’t possibly sleep now so I deicide to go back to nicks. I don’t bother to buzz because someone is coming out of the building, as I reach out to knock on nicks door it opens and out walks Lauren in tears. † What the hell are you doing here and why are you crying.† I say confused. † Lauren wait I can explain†¦Ã¢â‚¬  nick walks out after Lauren but stops dead when he see’s me. † Lauren what is the matter.† I look at nick for an answer but he is staring at the ground, what is going on? I want to know I thought she said she was going to bed. † Why don’t you let nick explain, let nick explain everything.† Lauren runs off in tears. I have no idea what is going on † Nick what the hell is going on, why is Lauren crying, why was she even here?† I don’t understand any of this. † We need to talk, lets go inside.† Nick walks into the flat I follow behind him, when I get into his flat there is a smashed glass on the floor. † What has happened let me clear it up.† I walk over to clear it up † Just leave it, I need to tell you something.† He sounds guilty and worried. † Nick what is going on, first Lauren comes out of your flat crying then there is a smashed glass on the floor and now you are looking guilty and asking to talk to Me.† am I being paranoid? † You might want to sit down I have to tell you something.† † What nick tell me now don’t give me all this crap about sitting down tell me.† † Lauren was crying because she didn’t want you and me to get married.† † What, why?† I don’t understand. † Because she loves me.† I don’t believe it he doesn’t look like he is lying I look into his eyes he is telling the truth nick never lies not to me. Suddenly it all makes sense when nick walked into the cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ this morning how Lauren walked out and why she didn’t want to talk about my wedding plans. † Why would she be in love with you?† I can’t believe I am asking this and I try to not to sound like I want to know but the question has to be asked. † Because, we had a thing!† † What do you mean a thing?† he better not be saying what I think he is saying. † Me and Lauren together.† † You’re not giving me enough information, what the hell are you trying to say here?† I can’t believe what he is trying to tell me. † Me and Lauren we had a thing together, right after you left.† † I don’t believe what you are saying, how long for?† I feel like I want to scream. Nick whispers something but I can’t quite here him. † Don’t whisper I need to hear this.† † Two years the same time as you and Pierre were together.† † Pierre you didn’t even know, whereas my best friend.† † You slept with my best friend, don’t even try to get out of it and you leave me standing on the prom in nice crying my eyes out because I got engaged while you are sleeping with my best friend who I have known and trusted for over ten years.† I am nearly in tears and I feel pathetic but I am angry, angry at being so stupid not to see it and angry at nick for making me feel bad and guilty when he has been doing exactly the same but worse. † I’m sorry, I can explain give me a chance like I gave you a chance earlier.† He sounds desperate and upset. I look over to him he has tears in those big blue eyes he stands up and walks over to me. † You had gone and Lauren understood what I was going through so we became friends and one night we got really really drunk and one thing led to another†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"So you slept together at least me and Pierre were in a stable relationship.† I am so mad I am crying in anger. Nick reaches out to wipe my tears away but I push his hand away. † Don’t touch me, how could you and you blamed me for getting engaged and you, you were†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I can’t even say the words; suddenly a thought comes into my head. † Wait a minute when I spoke to Lauren on the phone last night on the plane she said that she had seen you in the last twenty four hours that means you slept with Lauren after you had seen me didn’t you.† I am really crying now. † Didn’t you!!!† I scream at him he looks up with tears in his eyes and nods his head. † You bastard.† I run over to him and hit him again and again I am like those sad and depressed woman in the movies but I can’t help it nick is holding me down and trying to hug me. † Get off me.† I am crying so so much, I can smell nick his gorgeous smell, nick is still trying to hug me I give up we just stand there holding each other for what seems like hours after a while nick speaks. â€Å"Let me explain just give me that much of a chance.† He sounds like he is crying I look up to see that he is, I nod and sit down on the sofa to listen I don’t want to hear this but I want to know I have to know. † You had just gone and Lauren was there the first time we slept together we were drunk, then it became a regular thing.† I look away as tears spill out my eyes I can’t take it but I’ve got to know, nick lifts my head up and looks me right in the eyes, he is nearly crying as well. † I knew I couldn’t have you, so Lauren was the closest thing to you, what me and Lauren had was like a drop in the ocean compared to us, Lauren was growing more and more attached but all I wanted was you, before I knew it me and Lauren had been doing it for two years and she just wasn’t you so I decided to come and get you when I got there you were with Pierre.† He gets up and walks into the kitchen, I follow him when I get into the kitchen he has his back to me I swear he just wiped a tear away from his eye he turns to me and looks into my eyes. † Sarah I love you.† † But can I forgive you?† † That is up to you, what me and Lauren did is horrible and I will never forgive myself.† † I don’t know I have to think this through until then I think you should have this.† I slide off mine and nicks engagement ring I reach out to give it to him but he refuses to take it so I put it on the granite worktop and leave. Where should I go I can’t go to Laurens I defiantly can’t go to nicks. ‘Knock knock’ it is taking ages for them to answer after what seems like hours later the door opens. † Mum!† I burst into tears † Sarah what has happened come in what has happened.† So I tell her everything right from the start the two engagement rings, Pierre, nice, Lauren and nick. By the time my story has finished it is beginning to get light. † What should I do mum I don’t know what to do.† † First you should get some sleep then we will talk about it.† She smiles at me. It is weird sleeping in my old room so many times I cried myself to sleep in this bed, when dad left, when granddad died, when I failed my GCSE’s, the night before I left for nice and left nick behind. I get up to the smell of home when I go downstairs mum is sitting in her usual spot I remember as I child whenever she had to think something through she would sit their and no one was allowed to disturb her for hours. † Hey how did you sleep?† She pats the spot next to her I go and sit with her. † Not well, I kept thinking about nick and how he is, I did try to stop thinking about him but he just kept coming back into my mind.† â€Å"I know sweetie it is horrible.† † What should I do mum?† † My advice is, Lauren is the main one to blame I am not saying nick is innocent in all this but he was looking for a replacement of you, whereas Lauren knew full well what she was doing and lied to you every time she spoke to you.† † Still I don’t know what to do.† † Go and talk to nick and if you love him give it one last try I am not saying it will be easy.† So I took mums advice. I press the buzzer outside nicks flat, so many things are running through my head I don’t know what is going to happen I don’t even know weather to forgive him or weather I can forgive him. † Hello† † It’s me, can I talk to you.† He buzzes me in without saying another word, when the lift doors open he is standing by his door wearing boxers and a t-shirt. † I was asleep I wasn’t expecting you to come back.† He looks really tiered and upset I can’t look him straight in the eyes just yet. † You better come in.† he walks in leaving the door open behind him when I come into the flat I find him in his bedroom sitting on the end of the bed, he looks up at me † I didn’t get much sleep after you left I obviously feel asleep, how have you been?† he looks concerned † I didn’t sleep much every time I tried to sleep I just kept thinking about you.† I look at nick and ask myself how can I still love him after what he is done to me and if I was being honest with myself I don’t actually know the answer. † Can I ask you one thing?† I say curiously † Anything but are you sure you want to hear it?† † It isn’t about you and Lauren.† I say † Ok then what is it?† he looked surprised did he want me to ask about him and Lauren or was their more he hadn’t told me, that he had left out hoping I wouldn’t know maybe I was just being paranoid it was hard to tell this whole lie was so unexpected. † If you were sleeping with Lauren†¦Ã¢â‚¬  nick looks away ashamed † When you came to nice and found out about me and Pierre how come you were so mean to me when you were doing the same with Lauren?† it is a harsh question but it has to be asked. † Because you obviously had strong feelings for Pierre, I don’t know maybe the thought of you even liking someone else also maybe the fact that you lied to me.† He sounds annoyed at that. How can he be annoyed at me I didn’t sleep his best friend did I? † Why are you getting annoyed at me for lying.† I sound like a spoilt child â€Å"I don’t know?† † Well I suggest you find out, you’re the one who told me after I agreed to marry you.† † You’re the one who let me find out when your fiancà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ turned up when I was topless just about to kiss you.† Nick stands up, I can’t believe him. † Oh that is low even for someone that sleeps with my best friend when he says he was madly in love with me.† I say spitefully † Don’t you dare for a second say I wasn’t in love with you.† † So why didn’t you come and get me?† † I did.† † What three years later, three years to late.† I am shouting now thank god it is the middle of the day and not the night. † What did you expect me to come after you?† † Yes.† I say almost in a whisper, Nicks face instantly changes † What?† † Yes, I wanted you to come and get me but you never showed up.† Nick comes closer to me † I never knew.† † You didn’t have to know were weren’t supposed to know.† I turn away from nick, I have come here to try and sort things out and end up saying things that were just stupid thoughts ages ago and they don’t even help now. I can’t think of anything to say and nick is just looking at me, I seriously have no idea what to do I want to tell him so much I love him but I just can’t not now. I look at nick hard to see what he is thinking looking into his eyes I just can’t work it out. Suddenly I thought crosses my mind. † I need to go.† † What, why I thought we need to talk.† Does he think this is it. † I have to speak to Lauren see what she has to say and pick up my stuff.† † Why are you going, are you coming back.† † I don’t know, I just have to talk to her to see what she has to say about all of this.† I leave the flat as I am pressing the bottom for the lift door to close nick suddenly comes out of his flat and holds the lift door open. † Promise you will come back and talk to me.† He says I don’t know what to say I have to hear Laurens side of the story before I make any decisions. † Even if you can’t forgive me at least come and say goodbye.† I nod and nick lets go of the lift door I look at him as the door closes I look at his light brown ruffled hair, his perfectly tanned skin, his strong hands, and those perfect sea blue eyes. I really don’t want to see or hear Laurens side of the story but it has to be done; I suppose I owe it to our friendship or something like that. I don’t bother to knock or buzz because being one of her oldest friends I have a key it is, seeing as it is a Sunday she is sure to be in. when I walk in she turns around and smiles † Sarah where have you been did you stop over at nicks.† She winks at me, Why is she acting normal when she knows what is going on. † Isn’t that more your style!† I know I sound like a fifteen year old but before I can stop myself I have said it. Lauren sighs † So he told you† † Well what did you expect him to do not tell me?† † Oh I don’t know, I didn’t expect you to even come after him.† † What you knew.† † Of course, all of a sudden I was dumped for you.† now she sounds like a fifthteen year old † Lauren you can try to match you and nick to me and nick but as nick said your relationship was like a drop in the ocean compared to ours. So don’t you dare compare, I am here for one thing only and that is to hear your pathetic excuse of a side of the story.† I have to stay strong and not cry I try to remember revenge is a dish best served cold, cold like Laurens heart has to be. † Sarah don’t be like this.† She sounds desperate † So come on then I want to get this over with lets here it from start to finish the whole feeble excuse for an affair.† â€Å"Sarah don’t be like this.† † Why not.† I shout at her I hate being like this but I am so mad at her. â€Å"Ok, I’ll tell you just after you left nick was really upset so I went round to cheer him up and we got really really drunk and ended up in bed together and from then it become a regular thing.† She looks away ashamed of herself exactly like Nick. † So what is your excuse then nick had a reasonable one.† I ask impatiently † What I just told you about me and nick.† † No you told me what happened I want an excuse for sleeping with my ex boyfriend when you knew I still liked him.† I know I am being really unfair on her but she deserves it. † You knew I always liked nick I knew he was just using me because he couldn’t have you.† † Is that it.† I say in disgust † Is that your excuse cause if it was I wasn’t buying it.† I shake my head at her and walk into my room get my stuff and go to leave as I am getting to the door Lauren runs after me. † You left nick it was over can’t you let someone else have him I shouldn’t be ashamed of what we had or still have.† † What do you mean still have?† † He told me he loved me.† She says looking pleased with herself, I look at her with tears in my eyes. † How could you Lauren I thought you were my best friend and your just a desperate †¦Ã¢â‚¬  I stop myself † Go on Sarah it’s not like you to not finish saying what you like.† Lauren says sneering at me. † I wouldn’t want to waste my breath.† I walk out leaving her standing there. When I am outside Laurens I am trying to get a taxi as I begin to give up and start walking a taxi slows down inside it is nick he opens the window and tells me to get in. † Where to then?† The taxi driver asks, I look at nick for an answer † Just drive us around for a while we need to have a talk without one of us running away.† The taxi driver grunts a bit before agreeing and we start to drive nick leans over and closes the hatch. † Nick what are you doing here?† I ask † I never trusted Lauren, I had to come and get you so she doesn’t feed you a pack of lies.† I say nothing and just stay silent † Well come on then tell me what she said I know she has said something.† How can he tell that by just looking at me. I can’t stand this I need more time to think so I reach over and open the hatch and tell the taxi driver to stop. † She said you loved her.† I say as I scramble out of the taxi with my bags I begin to walk off all I can hear is Nick shouting my name. â€Å"Sarah wait.† He shouts from somewhere behind me † Just leave me alone!† I shout back people are stating to stare but I don’t care. Nick is right behind me when he catches up with me he stops me and spins me round so I am facing him I didn’t realise he was so close to me he is right behind me. † I don’t love Lauren I never have I like her but I would never love her.† † So why did you tell her that you did?† I look up at nick he is not going to reply so I carry on talking. † I can take the fact that you have been sleeping with her for the past two years but telling her you love her when you say you love me, I am sick of this Nick all the lies and dirty little secrets.† I look across the street at all the people walking in and out of the shops. † Did you tell Pierre you love him?† nick asks † Of course I did.† I reply, this is it right here me and nick standing in the middle of a busy London street this is when I realise the future. † It looks like we are both in love.† I say to nick, he begins to smile I raise my hand for a taxi † But it looks like we are in love with the wrong people.† I say as tears spill out of my eyes I reach up and kiss nick on the head † Goodbye nick.† I get in the taxi † Heathrow airport please.† I can hardly see nick through tears † Sarah don’t do this I love you.† Nick shouts from the pavement I can’t bear to look at nick † Just drive please,† I say my voice wobbling cause I am crying so much. This has to be the hardest thing to do; all I can see is nicks face when I got in the taxi the way he looked at me. I am sitting at gate waiting to be called wondering if I am doing the right thing. † Could people sitting in business class please come to the desk with your boarding cards and passports ready.† The airhostess was saying into the microphone this was it all over again leaving nick but this time it felt a hundred times worse. I have to do this I am strong enough to do this I know I am. So why am I still sitting here? I get up and walk over to the airhostess giving her my boarding pass and passport, she smiles brightly at me all I can manage is a brief smile I feel so rude but I am not in the mood to be polite. She hands my passport back and lets me through to go down to plane my stilettos are killing me and all I want to do is kick them off and run, run into nicks arms and forget all my troubles but I just can’t not now not ever again. As I reach the aeroplane I am almost in tears again luckily no one has noticed, I get on to the plane and into my seat all I can think about is nick nothing else everything around me seems to remind me of nick like the guy sitting next to me got out his briefcase and I happened to notice his card that clearly explained that he was a lawyer like nick and the lady in front of me asking for a martin without the olive just like nick would ask, I keep telling myself I am being paranoid. After what feels like days I am home. I open all the windows in my flat to let out all the heat it is nearly midnight and still boiling, I try to get some sleep but just can’t I keep thinking about nick and wondering what he is doing. I decide that I am not going to sleep at all and end up watching dirty dancing the best romantic film if only love could really be that simple even though her dad doesn’t like them together he accepts it in the end and they dirty dance dance together. I wouldn’t normally cry at the end but after everything that has happened I can’t help but cry. I end up falling asleep in front of the TV all I can see in my dreams is nick screaming my name but none one can hear him I wake up to the my phone ringing no wait not the phone the door bell I look up at the clock it is 3.30 who on earth could it be. I stagger to the door still half asleep yawning I open the door and standing in a white checked shirt and jeans is nick. I can’t speak I don’t know what to say I look around for a conversation starter and end up catching sight of myself in a mirror I look terrible I am wearing and oversized t-shirt and bed socks my hair is all messed up. I look up at nick and he is just looking into my eyes. † I have been shouting your name for ages haven’t you heard me?† he says in a gentle voice. † I was asleep, sorry.† Why am I apologising he shouldn’t be here. † Nick why are you here?† I ask † Because I am not going to let it end like this.† Nick walks into my apartment and sits down on the sofa, I close the door behind him and end up sitting on my dinning room table cause my apartment is open plan you don’t have to sit on one particular chair I can sit anywhere. † Do you want anything to drink?† I ask politely † No, I want you.† I have no idea how to reply to that so I just end up sitting their not being able to think of anything to say luckily I don’t have to say anything. † I know you don’t want it to end like this, and I am not going to let it end like this.† † How do you know what I want?† I ask getting angry â€Å"Because I love you and if you love someone you know every little thing about them.† † Like what?† I ask â€Å"Like the way they take their coffee, their shoe size, what their favourite movie is or when they are lying or unsure about something.† † So do you know all of that?† I challenge him † You don’t like coffee or tea, your shoe size is 6 which you hate cause you think it is to big, your favourite movie is dirty dancing probably cause of Patrick Swayze and I do know when you are lying cause I knew the minuet after you left that you were lying.† I get out and walk on to the balcony I don’t know what to say? By this time nick has followed me. † I love this view.† Nicks say looking out on to the sea and the moon. † You have seen it before.† † True but I didn’t pay much attention to it last time all of my attention was you, it looks like you have done really well for yourself.† † Well running a billion euro cosmetic company does have its upsides.† I laugh nicks says nothing and just smiles How to cite Three really is a crowd, Papers

Saturday, May 2, 2020

. Prejudice of every sort runs rampant throughout Essay Example For Students

. Prejudice of every sort runs rampant throughout Essay this town, and eventhough things are simply not fair, thats just the way today is. . Boo Radley, who appears to be a town freak. Not much is really knownof him, just hearsay stories that people whisper to one another and totheir children to warn them of the so called evils that may occur when they, really, are the evil ones. (this is due to the fear of theunknown. . One story told is regarding an incident with the Radleys father, whois supposedly stabbed with a pair of scissors, while Boo is under thewrong influence of the wrong group of friends. . Mrs. Dubose is a story within herself. Introduced as an annoying oldlady, who always screams insulting remarks at the children, she seemslike the typical crotchety elderly women . Atticus is a single parent, who faces the world raising two children. He has a reputation for being an open-minded, fair man, overflowingwith integrity. . Tom Robinson, the accused, has a reputation within his own blackcommunity as an upright, honest, church-going family man. The Ewells,as a contrast to Robinson, arent exactly noted for being modelcitizens, Bob Ewell, the father, has a reputation for being a towndrunkard, allowing his children to miss out on valuable education. . The major event that has started to unravel, prior to the novel is thecase between Tom Robinson and the Ewells. Robinson, who was a hiredhand, is accused of raping Bobs daughter, Mayella. This case fallsinto Atticuss lap, not because he believes that Robinson is innocent,but it is his job to prove the latter so. . When Tom takes to the stand, the obviously true story comes out. Itbecomes evident that Mayella Ewell was a very lonely person whose onlycrime was to kiss a black man. Her father, Bob Ewell, beat and rapedher for this crime. Bob Ewell forced her to say that Tom did it, sothat he wouldnt get into trouble. . After the verdict is announced, guilty, the children, as well asmembers of the community, discuss and react to the verdict. . BOO VS. SOCIETY The fear of the unknown plays a major role in thisconflict. Viewed as the town freak, the parents of the community tellstories of Boo, and warn their children against going near him, oreven worse: becoming him. These stories and the curiosity built upinside every child leads Radley to be a set off from society. . ROBINSON VS. WHITE COMMUNITY As another mockingbird of the story,he is wrongly accused, and loses his life due to racism of thecommunity. Even though it is obvious, to every person in the jury,that Robinson could have not committed the crime, and that he is anupright and religious church-going man, he is still accused of rapeand is jailed. . EWELLS VS. ATTICUS During the trial Atticus was the lawyer for Tom. He proved through various examples that Bob was guilty, not Tom. Thiscompletely, but silently, destroys any type of credibility that Bobpossessed. He now resented Atticus and sought revenge on him. Heattacked things that Atticus held most dear, his children. After aHalloween ball, Jem and Scout were walking home. Bob Ewell followedthem and attacked them with a knife. Boo Radley saved them. . Prejudice runs rampant in Maycomb County. The town has prejudiceagainst blacks. This is shown against Tom Robinson, as well as theBlack community. It is obvious that Tom is innocent through evidencepresented by Atticus. But since the jury cannot find a black maninnocent over a white family, they find him guilty. .uef2122d372421111207e7a1d02dc1a52 , .uef2122d372421111207e7a1d02dc1a52 .postImageUrl , .uef2122d372421111207e7a1d02dc1a52 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uef2122d372421111207e7a1d02dc1a52 , .uef2122d372421111207e7a1d02dc1a52:hover , .uef2122d372421111207e7a1d02dc1a52:visited , .uef2122d372421111207e7a1d02dc1a52:active { border:0!important; } .uef2122d372421111207e7a1d02dc1a52 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uef2122d372421111207e7a1d02dc1a52 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uef2122d372421111207e7a1d02dc1a52:active , .uef2122d372421111207e7a1d02dc1a52:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uef2122d372421111207e7a1d02dc1a52 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uef2122d372421111207e7a1d02dc1a52 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uef2122d372421111207e7a1d02dc1a52 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uef2122d372421111207e7a1d02dc1a52 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uef2122d372421111207e7a1d02dc1a52:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uef2122d372421111207e7a1d02dc1a52 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uef2122d372421111207e7a1d02dc1a52 .uef2122d372421111207e7a1d02dc1a52-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uef2122d372421111207e7a1d02dc1a52:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Child Pornography On Internet Essay . No one bothers to find out about the real Arthur Boo Radley. He mayseem a little scary but the town ridicules him and shuns him fromsociety. All children have been raised to fear him as the town freak. If they took the time to see the world from his eyes they might not beso prejudiced about his situation. SMALL TOWN, BIG PROBLEMS!! Prejudice is the Big topic in our small town today, although theresreally nothing new about it. In fact, this whole damn country was builton deep prejudicial values By Alex Grinter Dont believe me? Can you say Prejudice? Can you say Racism? Howabout Intolerance? Or Hypocrisy? These words would have never ofevolved if there wasnt any hate in this world!It seems unreal to Maycomb that there are still people who considerthemselves powerful enough to judge human beings by the color of theirskin, or their background. These people ignore the fact that the mostimportant values are what is inside, under their skin, and have nothing todo with their color or physical features, and this saddens me. Prejudice of every sort runs rampant throughout this town, and eventhough things are simply not fair, thats just the way today is. Recently, was the trial of Tom Robinson vs. The Ewells. We could treat Tomas a Mockingbird of the town. He poses as no threat to the communitywhatsoever. He does what he is supposed to do everyday. Does what everyother black person does. Works as a slave, or as an outcast to thecommunity. Atticus Finch, Toms lawyer, says, It is a sin to kill aMockingbird. And what have we done, killed the Mockingbird. Robinson, who was a hired hand, is accused of raping Bobs daughter,Mayella. This case falls into Atticuss lap, not because he believes thatRobinson is innocent, but it is his job to prove the latter so. Even though it was obvious to every single person in the courtroom,especially the jury, that Robinson could have not committed the rape ofMayella Ewell, he is still unfairly prejudiced against, simply becauseto take the word of a black man over two whites would threaten the systemunder which we live the system of segregation. Of lately, an attack, made by Bob Ewell, was carried out on Atticusschildren, Jeremy and Jean Louise, while they were strolling home from theHalloween ball, held recently at the town hall. Just as we were walking past the Radleys house, some guy came out ofthe bushes and tried to stab us. said Jeremy. Yeah, and then Boo came out and saved us. said Jean Louise. The day after the attack, Bob Ewell admitted to the community that hewas irritated by the fact that Atticus tried to prove him guilty. Bob said,I resented Atticus and wanted to seek revenge on him. SoI decided toattack the things that he held most dear, his children.Atticus is a single parent, who faces the world raising two children. He has a reputation for being an open-minded, fair man, overflowing withintegrity, and his children are what matters most to him. Now there is something very peculiar about that incident. Why wouldArthur Boo Radley protect children, when he is a savage and anoutcast to our society? Obviously our community has got it all wrong. You never really understand a person until you consider things fromhis point of viewuntil you climb into his skin and walk around in it.Atticus says. The fear of the unknown plays a major role in this conflict. Arthur issadly viewed as the town freak, even though none of us have actually seenhim, heard of him or even know what he does day after day. And what keepsthis fear moving from generation to generation is stories that parents telltheir children, and warn them against going near him, or even worse:becoming him. These false, prejudged stories, and the curiosity built upinside every child leads Radley to be a set-off from our society. .ua685df066303eaba33621f59f1aab74c , .ua685df066303eaba33621f59f1aab74c .postImageUrl , .ua685df066303eaba33621f59f1aab74c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua685df066303eaba33621f59f1aab74c , .ua685df066303eaba33621f59f1aab74c:hover , .ua685df066303eaba33621f59f1aab74c:visited , .ua685df066303eaba33621f59f1aab74c:active { border:0!important; } .ua685df066303eaba33621f59f1aab74c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua685df066303eaba33621f59f1aab74c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua685df066303eaba33621f59f1aab74c:active , .ua685df066303eaba33621f59f1aab74c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua685df066303eaba33621f59f1aab74c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua685df066303eaba33621f59f1aab74c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua685df066303eaba33621f59f1aab74c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua685df066303eaba33621f59f1aab74c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua685df066303eaba33621f59f1aab74c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua685df066303eaba33621f59f1aab74c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua685df066303eaba33621f59f1aab74c .ua685df066303eaba33621f59f1aab74c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua685df066303eaba33621f59f1aab74c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Poverty and Child Development EssayJeremy Finch says he is six and a half feet tall, judging from histracks; he dined on raw squirrels and any cats he could catchThere was alongscar that ran across his facehis eyes popped and he drooled mostof the timeHe always spoke nicely to me, no matter what folks said he did. SaysMiss Maudie, who claims to have known him as a boy. Now, who do we believe? None of these descriptions may be true, but itis wrong to prejudge someone when you havent even seen who they are. People may look weird but it is what is in the inside that counts. Mrs. Dubose is also another person that this small town has prejudgedideas against. She may seem an annoying elderly lady, who always screemsinsulting remarks as you walk by her house, but really, she is enduring theterminal pains that overcome us at old age.